Blog

New blog and report: Learning from colleagues to improve inclusive education

In the latest EENET blog, Peter Grimes and Els Heijnen-Maathuis tell us about an innovative monitoring and evaluation approach for Save the Children’s inclusive education programmes, using peer review rather than external evaluation consultants.

The full report of the peer review process and findings is also available on our website: Developing Inclusive Practices through Action Learning: Inclusive education cross-country peer review Bangladesh and Indonesia (PDF 1.7mb).

 

Learning from colleagues to improve inclusive education

In this blog, Peter Grimes and Els Heijnen-Maathuis tell us about an innovative monitoring and evaluation approach for Save the Children’s inclusive education programmes, using peer review rather than external evaluation consultants.

You can find out more in the full report (PDF 1.7mb): Developing Inclusive Practices through Action Learning: Inclusive education cross-country peer review Bangladesh and Indonesia

 

Front cover of peer review report

The cross-country peer review established a strong link between the two projects. The project teams identified areas for continued collaborative sharing and learning such as for inclusive education documentation, improving their project exit strategies, and examining a CBR approach that moves towards Community-Based Inclusive Development.

Peer review rather than evaluation

To understand and describe what is changing in ‘our’ inclusive education projects in different countries, Save the Children carried out a cross-country peer review in Bangladesh and Indonesia. The documented peer review actively engaged professional colleagues or peers from another country in a critical review of project activities, ‘assessing’ what has worked well (or not) and why. The aim was not to judge but to improve and help each other enhance the quality of the collective contribution to inclusive education. This process of collaboratively sharing and reflecting as part of everyday practice led to improved problem solving, capacity building and professional learning opportunities based on similar experiences in a different context.

Facilitators or ‘critical friends’ instead of unknown consultants

Two facilitators or ‘critical friends’ were involved as a reflective sounding board for the two country teams. Both facilitators were considered trusted persons who could provide technical support during the peer review process but also ask challenging questions, suggest reframing of approaches, provide information to be examined through another lens and offer critiques or commentaries as friends.

“The peer review has helped us to ask more and better questions and not be satisfied with just knowing that we are reaching more children with disabilities in the communities.”

The two country-teams identified strengths and challenges in each other’s projects; collected information about the situation prior to the project and the current situation; highlighted good practices for replication and suggested ideas for improvement to each other. Some of the issues both country teams reflected on, discussed and tried to find better solutions for were:

  • how to address the lack of accurate data on children with disabilities;
  • how to support teachers to provide quality education for all children;
  • how to influence a highly centralised education system more effectively.

Empowered national staff

The cross-country peer review was experienced by both country teams as a very useful, enriching and empowering experience. They realised they were not alone with their challenges and together generated new knowledge and ideas. It has worked out as a dialogue between the two countries to better understand conceptual and operational aspects of the projects and thus learn from both successes and failures.

Future peer reviews

Learning from this experience, future peer reviews may need more in-country time for each review visit. Instead of mostly distance support from facilitators or ‘critical friends’, it would be better for these supporting experts to be with the teams during the in-country peer reviews, to improved understanding of the review process, especially when developing the tools and for post-review evaluation.

 

Read the full report of the peer review process and findings: Developing Inclusive Practices through Action Learning: Inclusive education cross-country peer review Bangladesh and Indonesia (PDF 1.7mb)

International Day for Street Children – 12 April

To mark this day, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK, held a seminar showcasing the projects some of their academics are working on around the world that contribute to the growing body of knowledge concerning street-connected young people. This short article introduces some of that work and provides links to the projects/organisations.

Remember, EENET’s own Enabling Education Review no.6 focuses on street-connected children. It’s packed with articles showcasing innovative projects from various countries.  

Cover page of Enabling Education Review 6

**PAST** Webinar: SDGs and their references to the inclusion of persons with disabilities

Visit the Bridging the Gap website for more details.

Bridging the Gap II (BtG-II) organises a webinar-based training cycle to explore different aspects of the inclusion of persons with disability in development cooperation. 

Dates:

25 April 2018, 4:30pm CET: Spanish

26 April 2018, 2:30pm CET: English

27 April 2018, 2:30pm CET: French

Format: GoToWebinar training platform

BtG-II aims to contribute to the socio-economic inclusion, equality and non-discrimination of persons with disabilities through more inclusive and accountable institutions and policies. BtG-II supports the mainstreaming of disability in international cooperation and the efforts of five partner countries (Burkina Faso, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Paraguay and Sudan) in planning and implementing inclusive public policies and services.

The second BtG training session will focus on the topic: “The Sustainable Development Goals and their references to the inclusion of persons with disabilities”.

Register online:

Spanish webinar registration

English webinar registration

French webinar registration

NOTE: This event is not organised by EENET. Please contact the organisers directly with any queries.

 

Gaza Children’s Cinema – film-inspired learning

This month’s featured project is Gaza Children’s Cinema. If you have a project you would like us to feature in a news update, please contact us.

Experience around the world shows that education happens in lots of different settings, not just in a formal school. Children learn valuable lessons in the community, in the family and through doing practical activities outside school. They learn through observing and discussing. In many communities around the world, television and film are also important parts of education. Children watch educational and entertaining programmes and films, and often without even realising it, they analyse and debate what they have seen, ask questions, and make connections between what they have seen on the screen and what they have learned in school.

This learning and fun opportunity is denied to the vast majority of children in Gaza, many of whom live as refugees. As a result of a decade of blockades, freedom of movement, commerce and cultural exchange is restricted. Children in Gaza also face unacceptable levels of violence, conflict, fear and abuses of their basic rights.

Gaza Children’s Cinema is a small organisation that brings cinema viewing and film-inspired learning opportunities to Gaza’s children. During 2017 it facilitated about 160 film screenings and workshops for children across Gaza, helping to break their imposed isolation from the rest of the world. The children get involved in ‘buying and selling’ tickets and popcorn, writing and designing film posters, and discussing the films after they have watched them. It’s a safe and fun environment, as well as providing valuable learning and socialisation opportunities.

3 children work together at a table to design a poster

You can watch a short introductory film about the project and read their latest project update. You can also contact EENET’s Arabic Language Community Facilitator, Ayman Qwaider, for more information about the project: arabic@eenet.org.uk.

* New website feature * World of resources – world map

We’re very excited about the latest addition to our new website. It’s an interactive world map to help you find documents and videos about inclusive education in specific countries. This is a visual alternative to scrolling through the country list in the database search.

Each country for which we have documents has a red flag on the map. Click on the flag and you’ll see a list of all the documents about that country. Remember to check out the other countries near your country too, as there may be some really useful and relevant experiences happening just next door!

If your chosen country does not have a red flag, it means we have no documents about inclusive education in that country yet. But you could send us something – an article, a report, a poster. Help us fill the gaps in our map!

screenshot of interactive world map showing countries marked with red flags

* New website feature * Translations quick list

EENET’s website contains a variety of translations. To help readers find the documents that are available in other languages, we have added a ‘translations quick list’ to the Documents and Video Library. When you select your chosen language, you’ll see a summary list of the documents available in that language.

EENET relies on donations and volunteers to help us translate documents. If you could help us to offer more documents in more languages, please contact us.

 

3 documents showing a sample of  French, Swahili and Arabic text

 

New journal article: Inclusions and Exclusions in Rural Tanzanian Primary Schools

A new article co-authored by EENET’s non-executive director, Susie Miles, has recently been published in the journal Social Inclusion (2018, Volume 6, Issue 1). “Inclusions and Exclusions in Rural Tanzanian Primary Schools: Material Barriers, Teacher Agency and Disability Equality” is written by Susie Miles, University of Manchester, Jo Westbrook, University of Sussex, and Alison Croft Independent Consultant.

Article abstract: This article begins with the assumption that the argument for the inclusion of children with disabilities in mainstream schools, championed by Sustainable Development Goal 4 and Article 24 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, has largely been accepted nationally and internationally by policy makers, and is increasingly being accepted by teachers. In interrogating the complex craft of developing inclusive and equal learning environments for children with disabilities, this article draws upon Kershner’s ‘core aspects of teachers’ knowledge and knowing’, and in particular, ‘the school as a site for the development of teaching expertise and the creation of knowledge’. Data is presented from in-depth interviews following videoed lesson observations with experienced teachers in 15 rural, urban and coastal primary schools in four districts in Tanzania. Findings indicate that the teachers’ practice is moving unevenly towards disability equality, and involves processes of inclusions and exclusions. This involves teacher autonomy, agency and reflective practice in the context of material, attitudinal, structural, pedagogic and curricular barriers. The teachers’ expertise has potential to inform national and international policy developments, and so reduce the evident rhetoric-reality gap. In conclusion, it is argued that inclusive education needs to grapple with disability as a social construct, and lessons are drawn for the further fulfilment of the rights of children with disabilities to equal participation in education.

‘We Ring the Bell’ 2018 campaign launch

Today (21 March) is the launch of this year’s ‘We Ring the Bell’ campaign run by Liliane Foundation, a Dutch-based disability organisation that works with partners around the world.

We Ring The Bell campaign logo worsd with a handbell image)

The campaign starts today with schools around the world making a noise (e.g. ringing bells) for one minute, to draw attention to the millions of children globally whose right to education is being violated. 

The campaign will continue during the year, and Liliane Foundation invites you to sign their manifesto calling for all children to be welcome in school.

The manifesto highlights that 9 out of 10 children with disabilities are not welcome in their local schools. It presents 10 urgent actions that everyone – from parents and teachers through to government policy makers – can help to implement.

You can download and read the manifesto in PDF format.

**Deadline expired** Disability Assessment Adviser, VSO, Rwanda

Full details available from VSO website.

Application deadline: 30 March 2018

  •  Location: Kigali with field travel within Rwanda
  • Fixed-term consultancy for 40 days.
  • Duration of contract: Start date no later than 1st May 2018 for 40 days.

VSO Rwanda is looking for a consultant Disability Assessment Adviser with experience of identifying disability amongst children of primary school age as part of a current Building Learning Foundation program (BLF). The assessment has three phases:

  1. Apply the Washington Group approach (tailored to children) to identify children with disabilities in a sample of schools in five Districts;
  2. Establish the learning needs and possible interventions for children with the types of disabilities identified in phase 1;
  3. Design project-level interventions to support children with disabilities in BLF targeted schools (government and Government aided schools).

The Adviser will lead Phase 1 of the project. Phase 1 is expected to be complete no later than 1 August 2018. Specifically, the Adviser will design and deliver Phase 1 including engaging with the concerned VSO-BLF personnel and key stakeholders, designing necessary tools, providing training and supervision to field teams, and producing data analysis and reporting on results. This is an important opportunity to contribute to learning both within Rwanda and internationally on the use of the Washington Group approach especially for children.

How to apply

You can apply online via VSO’s website.